"սանդ" meaning in Old Armenian

See սանդ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: The origin is uncertain. According to Jahukyan, an Iranian borrowing: compare Persian سندان (sendân, “anvil”). On the other hand, Greppin and Starostin reckon this term is akin to Lezghian: compare Lezgi сунт (sunt, “chisel”), Rutul сант (sant, “hammer”), Tsakhur сант (sant, “mason's hammer”). Etymology templates: {{unc|xcl|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{bor|xcl|ira}} Iranian, {{cog|fa|سندان||anvil|tr=sendân}} Persian سندان (sendân, “anvil”), {{cog|cau-lzg|-}} Lezghian, {{cog|lez|сунт||chisel}} Lezgi сунт (sunt, “chisel”), {{cog|rut|сант||hammer|tr=sant}} Rutul сант (sant, “hammer”), {{cog|tkr|сант||mason's hammer|tr=sant}} Tsakhur сант (sant, “mason's hammer”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} սանդ • (sand), {{xcl-noun}} սանդ • (sand) Inflection templates: {{xcl-decl-noun|սանդ|11=սանդից|13=սանդ|15=սանդս|17=սանդէ|19=սանդից|21=սանդիւ|23=սանդիւք|25=սանդի|27=սանդս|3=սանդք|5=սանդի|7=սանդից|9=սանդի|note=|type=i-type}} Forms: sand [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], սանդ [nominative, singular], սանդք [nominative, plural], սանդի [genitive, singular], սանդից [genitive, plural], սանդի [dative, singular], սանդից [dative, plural], սանդ [accusative, singular], սանդս [accusative, plural], սանդէ [ablative, singular], սանդից [ablative, plural], սանդիւ [instrumental, singular], սանդիւք [instrumental, plural], սանդի [locative, singular], սանդս [locative, plural]
  1. pounding-mortar Categories (topical): Kitchenware Synonyms: սանտ (sant) Derived forms: սանդահարեմ (sandaharem), սանդատոռն (sandatoṙn), սանդիտոռն (sanditoṙn)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "սանդ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: սանդ (sand)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: սանդ (sand)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "سندان",
        "3": "",
        "4": "anvil",
        "tr": "sendân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian سندان (sendân, “anvil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cau-lzg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lezghian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lez",
        "2": "сунт",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chisel"
      },
      "expansion": "Lezgi сунт (sunt, “chisel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rut",
        "2": "сант",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hammer",
        "tr": "sant"
      },
      "expansion": "Rutul сант (sant, “hammer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tkr",
        "2": "сант",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mason's hammer",
        "tr": "sant"
      },
      "expansion": "Tsakhur сант (sant, “mason's hammer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.\nAccording to Jahukyan, an Iranian borrowing: compare Persian سندان (sendân, “anvil”). On the other hand, Greppin and Starostin reckon this term is akin to Lezghian: compare Lezgi сунт (sunt, “chisel”), Rutul сант (sant, “hammer”), Tsakhur сант (sant, “mason's hammer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sand",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սանդ",
      "roman": "sand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սանդք",
      "roman": "sandkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սանդի",
      "roman": "sandi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սանդից",
      "roman": "sandicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սանդի",
      "roman": "sandi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սանդից",
      "roman": "sandicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սանդ",
      "roman": "sand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սանդս",
      "roman": "sands",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սանդէ",
      "roman": "sandē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սանդից",
      "roman": "sandicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սանդիւ",
      "roman": "sandiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սանդիւք",
      "roman": "sandiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սանդի",
      "roman": "sandi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սանդս",
      "roman": "sands",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "սանդ • (sand)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "սանդ • (sand)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "սանդ",
        "11": "սանդից",
        "13": "սանդ",
        "15": "սանդս",
        "17": "սանդէ",
        "19": "սանդից",
        "21": "սանդիւ",
        "23": "սանդիւք",
        "25": "սանդի",
        "27": "սանդս",
        "3": "սանդք",
        "5": "սանդի",
        "7": "սանդից",
        "9": "սանդի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Kitchenware",
          "orig": "xcl:Kitchenware",
          "parents": [
            "Cooking",
            "Home appliances",
            "Tools",
            "Food and drink",
            "Home",
            "Machines",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "sandaharem",
          "word": "սանդահարեմ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sandatoṙn",
          "word": "սանդատոռն"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sanditoṙn",
          "word": "սանդիտոռն"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pounding-mortar"
      ],
      "id": "en-սանդ-xcl-noun-wJlYcubX",
      "links": [
        [
          "mortar",
          "mortar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "sant",
          "word": "սանտ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "սանդ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sandaharem",
      "word": "սանդահարեմ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sandatoṙn",
      "word": "սանդատոռն"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sanditoṙn",
      "word": "սանդիտոռն"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "սանդ"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: սանդ (sand)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: սանդ (sand)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "سندان",
        "3": "",
        "4": "anvil",
        "tr": "sendân"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian سندان (sendân, “anvil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cau-lzg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lezghian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lez",
        "2": "сунт",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chisel"
      },
      "expansion": "Lezgi сунт (sunt, “chisel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rut",
        "2": "сант",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hammer",
        "tr": "sant"
      },
      "expansion": "Rutul сант (sant, “hammer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tkr",
        "2": "сант",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mason's hammer",
        "tr": "sant"
      },
      "expansion": "Tsakhur сант (sant, “mason's hammer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin is uncertain.\nAccording to Jahukyan, an Iranian borrowing: compare Persian سندان (sendân, “anvil”). On the other hand, Greppin and Starostin reckon this term is akin to Lezghian: compare Lezgi сунт (sunt, “chisel”), Rutul сант (sant, “hammer”), Tsakhur сант (sant, “mason's hammer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sand",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xcl-noun-ի",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-type",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սանդ",
      "roman": "sand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սանդք",
      "roman": "sandkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սանդի",
      "roman": "sandi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սանդից",
      "roman": "sandicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սանդի",
      "roman": "sandi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սանդից",
      "roman": "sandicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սանդ",
      "roman": "sand",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սանդս",
      "roman": "sands",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սանդէ",
      "roman": "sandē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սանդից",
      "roman": "sandicʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սանդիւ",
      "roman": "sandiw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սանդիւք",
      "roman": "sandiwkʻ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սանդի",
      "roman": "sandi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "սանդս",
      "roman": "sands",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "սանդ • (sand)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "սանդ • (sand)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "սանդ",
        "11": "սանդից",
        "13": "սանդ",
        "15": "սանդս",
        "17": "սանդէ",
        "19": "սանդից",
        "21": "սանդիւ",
        "23": "սանդիւք",
        "25": "սանդի",
        "27": "սանդս",
        "3": "սանդք",
        "5": "սանդի",
        "7": "սանդից",
        "9": "սանդի",
        "note": "",
        "type": "i-type"
      },
      "name": "xcl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Old Armenian nouns",
        "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
        "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "xcl:Kitchenware"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pounding-mortar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mortar",
          "mortar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sant",
      "word": "սանտ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "սանդ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for սանդ meaning in Old Armenian (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.